Parkways

10,999 Trees in our Parkways

In the fall of 2017, Bartlett Tree Experts conducted an inventory of trees along the Parkways in the City of Aiken. We identified 10,933 trees which included 375 species. The attributes that we collected include tree latitude and longitude, size, age and condition class, and a visual assessment of tree structure, health, and vigor.

Tree Risk Assessments and Mitigation

Perform the recommended tree risk mitigation activities for the 683 trees ( 6%) which we found defects or concerns that prompted the need to use the International Society of Arboriculture’ s ( ISA) risk matrices in the field. Risk mitigation activities will comply with current ANSI A300 standard practices.

Soil Sampling

Taking soil samples throughout planting beds and actively managed areas. Soil analysis provides information on the presence of soil nutrients, pH, organic matter, and cation exchange capacity.

Bulk Density Sampling

Taking bulk density samples throughout planting beds and actively managed areas to determine the amount of soil compaction.

Soil Rx®

Apply Bartlett’ s Soil Rx® program to 288 trees ( 3%) to correct nutrient deficiencies and optimize soil conditions for the designated trees.

Root Invigoration™

Perform Bartlett’ s patented Root Invigoration™ on 1,652 trees ( 15%) to improve aeration and promote more efficient root growth, especially for high- value trees in disturbed areas.

Mulching

Wherever possible, apply 2-4 inches of mulch within the root zone to help moderate soil temperatures, reduce soil moisture loss, reduce soil compaction, provide nutrients, improve soil structure, and keep mowers and string trimmers away from tree trunks. The best mulch materials are wood chips, bark nuggets, composted leaves, or pine needles. To avoid potential disease problems, mulch should not be placed directly against the trunk.

Root Collar Excavations

Perform root collar excavations to 4,589 trees (42%) to lower risk of damaging conditions such as girdling roots, basal cankers, masking of root decay and lower-stem decay, and predisposing trees to various insect and disease pests.

Plant Health Care (Pests)

Implement Bartlett’ s PHC program to monitor pests and diseases on the subject trees. Treatments are therapeutic and preventive, and treatment timing is based on pest life cycle.

Pruning

Prune 4,741 trees ( 43%) for safety, health, structure, and appearance. Pruning will comply with current ANSI A300 standard practices for pruning.

Structural Support

There are structural support system recommendations for 227 trees (2%) to reduce risk of branch or whole tree failure. All structural support systems will comply with current ANSI A300 standard practices for supplemental support systems.

Lightning Protection

There are lightning protection system recommendations for 9 trees (< 1%) to try and intercept lightning strikes and conduct them to the ground. All Lightning protection systems will comply with current ANSI A300 standard practices for lightning protection systems.

Removals

Remove 540 trees (5%) due to condition or because of their location in relation to other trees to try and prevent competition or damage to infrastructure.

Tree Risk Advanced Assessments (Level 3)

Provide tree risk advanced assessments for 319 trees (3%) to evaluate the impact of wood decay that shows potential for failure.

Vine Removal

Remove vines from 457 trees (4%) to try and prevent them from hiding defects.

Ecosystem Services

Ecosystem services were estimated with results indicating that the net annual benefits for all trees inventoried was $68,371, and the net annual benefit per tree average was $6.25

Estimated Tree Asset Value

As part of the Bartlett inventory process, we have included an Estimated Tree Asset Value for each tree and a cumulative total for all trees inventoried. We use an average per square inch nursery price, size ( DBH), species factor, condition factor, and location factor to estimate the tree asset value. This is not intended to replace a tree appraisal.

Estimated Tree Asset Value = ( Average Per Square Inch Nursery Price* Size)* Species Factor* Condition Factor* Location Factor

The cumulative Estimated Tree Asset Value for all trees inventoried is $63,825,501.21.

The following table lists the ten trees with the highest Estimated Tree Asset Values:

4580 Oak-Live Quercus virginiana 79.4 $ 69,527.62

7948 Oak-Willow Quercus phellos 50.3 $ 60,199.35

8157 Oak-Live Quercus virginiana 32.4, 31.6, 28.1, 26.3 $ 59,027.69

1717 Oak-Live Quercus virginiana 62.8 $ 58,673.28

10670 Oak- Laurel Quercus laurifolia 54.3 $ 58,237.73

7535 Oak- Willow Quercus phellos 45.5 $ 53,268.49

1762 Oak- Live Quercus virginiana 55.4 $ 52,038.77

7347 Oak-Southern Red Quercus falcata 53.2 $ 51,633.24

1737 Oak-Live Quercus virginiana 54.9 $ 51,550.55

8379 Oak-Southern Red Quercus falcata 52.6 $ 50,998.18

The i-Tree Eco Version 6 application was used to analyze the ecosystem benefits provided by the trees inventoried on the City of Aiken Parkways. The overall results are provided below:

Tree Canopy Cover: 169.9 acres

Net Annual Benefits of All Trees: $68,371

Net Annual Benefits Per Tree: $6.25

Tree Species Native to North America: 75%

Tree Species Native to South Carolina: 69%

Exotic Tree Species: 25%

Invasive Species for South Carolina: 2.1%

The urban forest of Aiken, SC Parkways Eco 2018 has 10,933 trees with a tree cover of 169.9 acres. The three most common species are Water oak (9.6 percent), Common crapemyrtle ( 9.6 percent), and Slash pine (6.3 percent).

Understanding an urban forest’ s structure, function and value can promote management decisions that will improve human health and environmental quality. An assessment of the vegetation structure, function, and value of the Aiken, SC Parkways Eco 2018 urban forest was conducted during 2018. Data from 10933 trees located throughout Aiken, SC

Parkways Eco 2018 were analyzed using the i-Tree Eco model developed by the U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station.

Number of trees: 10,933

Tree cover: 169.9 acres

Most common species of trees: Water oak, Common crape myrtle, Slash pine

Percentage of trees less than 6″ (15.2 cm) diameter: 17.8 %

Pollution removal: 4.14 tons/ year ($26 thousand/ year)

Carbon storage: 7.083 thousand tons ($919 thousand)

Carbon sequestration: 127.3 tons/ year ($16.5 thousand/ year)

Oxygen production: 339.4 tons/ year

Avoided runoff: 386.5 thousand cubic feet/ year ($25.8 thousand/ year)

Building energy savings: n/ a – data not collected

Avoided carbon emissions: n/ a – data not collected

Structural values: $ 24.5 million

Ton: short ton (U.S.) ( 2,000 lbs)

Monetary values $ are reported in US Dollars throughout the report except where noted